[olug] Unix Tip: GET YOUR IP-ADDRESS (long explanation)
CM Miller
cmmiller1973 at yahoo.com
Thu Mar 20 20:23:01 UTC 2003
I know what all of these commands mean, but why do
something like this at the command line? A script,
yes.
-Chris
--- Eric Penne <epenne at olug.org> wrote:
> ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" |
> awk '{print $2;}' |
> awk -F':' '{print $2;}'
>
>
> Here is a rundown on this command for the newbies.
>
> 1) ifconfig is usually located in /sbin/ifconfig
> shows the network
> interfaces that are up and how they are configured.
>
> 2) grep pulls lines out of the ifconfig info that
> contain inet addr
>
> 3) grep -v inverts. It prints all the lines that
> don't have 127.0.0.1
> in them.
>
> 4) awk looks at the info and pulls the second field
> out, where the
> fields are separated by whitespace by default.
>
> 5) Then awk -F':' is used again to pull the second
> field out, where the
> fields are separated by a colon.
>
> The individual outputs follow:
>
> 1)
>
> eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr
> 00:80:AD:0C:BA:43
> inet addr:192.168.1.42
> Bcast:192.168.255.255
> Mask:255.255.0.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST
> MTU:1500
> Metric:1
> RX packets:34866 errors:0 dropped:0
> overruns:0 frame:0
> TX packets:5882 errors:0 dropped:0
> overruns:0 carrier:0
> collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
> RX bytes:7133322 (6.8 MiB) TX
> bytes:850473 (830.5 KiB)
> Interrupt:3 Base address:0xd800
>
> lo Link encap:Local Loopback
> inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
> UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
> RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
> frame:0
> TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
> carrier:0
> collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> RX bytes:400 (400.0 b) TX bytes:400
> (400.0 b)
>
> 2)
> inet addr:192.168.1.42
> Bcast:192.168.255.255
> Mask:255.255.0.0 inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
>
> 3)
> inet addr:192.168.1.42
> Bcast:192.168.255.255
> Mask:255.255.0.0
>
> 4)
> addr:192.168.1.42
>
> 5)
> 192.168.1.42
>
>
> Now don't we all love the pipe command. Hopefully
> if you are having
> trouble with the above command this explanation can
> step you through the
> issues.
>
> Eric
>
>
>
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=====
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